# create

URL: /business/nouns/bill/create · Id: `verb:Bill.create` · Call: `await $.Bill.create({ … })` (SDK) or the `do` tool at `https://api.sb/mcp`. Inputs says what to pass, Outputs what returns, When it waits who approves.

> Creates a Bill.

Create makes a new [Bill](/business/nouns/bill) from the inputs below. It is inherited: every [Noun](/business/nouns/noun) has `get`, `list`, `create`, `update` and `delete`.

## Inputs
| Input | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `organization` | [Organization](/business/nouns/organization) | Yes | The Organization the Startup owes. |
| `amount` | `money` | Yes | What the Bill asks for, in its currency. |
| `dueOn` | `date` | Yes | The date payment is due; an approved Bill is paid on it. |
| `account` | `string` | No | The chart-of-accounts code it is coded to, such as `expense.hosting`. |
| `file` | [File](/business/nouns/file) | No | The File the Bill arrived as: an email attachment or an upload. |

## Outputs
| Output | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `bill` | [Bill](/business/nouns/bill) | Yes | The Bill. |

## Effects
- Emits `Bill.created`.
- Two-way: `try`, `send`, `do`.

## Refuses when
| Check | Error | Fix | Then call |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The key is valid, but its scopes do not allow this operation. | [`forbidden`](/code/api/errors/forbidden) | Use a key whose scopes cover the operation, or ask an owner of the namespace to grant them. | [Bill.create](/business/nouns/bill/create) |

## When it waits
| Gate | Default |
| --- | --- |
| Decision class | Low: two-way, nothing at stake |
| [Delay window](/systems/trust-and-governance/controls/one-way-windows) | None: it runs once review passes. |
| Limit | The call [Limit](/business/nouns/limit) of the [Permission](/business/nouns/permission) it runs under. |
| Over the Limit | It waits `pending` for an [Approval](/business/nouns/approval) from the [Founder](/agents/founding/founder). Approved, it runs; refused, it ends `refused` with [`limit-exceeded`](/code/api/errors/limit-exceeded); unanswered by its deadline, it ends `canceled`. |

## Example

**Ask**

```text
Add a bill to LedgerLark with an organization.
```

**API**

```bash
curl -X POST https://api.sb/ledgerlark.com/bills \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $STARTUP_BUILDER_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"organization":"organization_1","amount":{"amount":400,"currency":"USD"},"dueOn":"2026-10-22"}'
```

```json
{
  "api": "https://api.sb/ledgerlark.com",
  "bill": {
    "$id": "https://api.sb/ledgerlark.com/bills/bill_1",
    "$type": "Bill",
    "organization": "organization_1",
    "amount": {
      "amount": 400,
      "currency": "USD"
    },
    "dueOn": "2026-10-22",
    "status": "received"
  },
  "action": {
    "$id": "https://api.sb/ledgerlark.com/actions/action_1",
    "operation": "Bill.create",
    "status": "done"
  },
  "links": {
    "self": "https://api.sb/ledgerlark.com/actions/action_1"
  }
}
```

**SDK**

```ts
import { $ } from 'startup-builder'

const bill = await $.Bill.create({ organization: 'organization_1', amount: { amount: 400, currency: 'USD' }, dueOn: '2026-10-22' })
```

**CLI**

```bash
npx startup-builder do Bill.create --json '{"organization":"organization_1","amount":{"amount":400,"currency":"USD"},"dueOn":"2026-10-22"}'
```

**MCP**

```json
{
  "name": "do",
  "arguments": {
    "code": "return await $.Bill.create({ organization: 'organization_1', amount: { amount: 400, currency: 'USD' }, dueOn: '2026-10-22' })"
  }
}
```

Next: [`Bill.approve`](/business/nouns/bill/approve) (in `guide:pay-a-supplier`).

Guides that call it: [Pay a supplier](/systems/finance/pay-a-supplier).